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4th July In Denmark

By Keith Kellett, Guest Writer
Photographs by Ålborg Tourist Board

I've come across some odd things in my travels, but one of the oddest was the place where they once pushed the Queen of Denmark through a hole in a beech tree.

This apparent piece of lese-majeste happened in Denmark's Rebild Hills, about 25 km south of Ålborg. Hills might be rather an optimistic description in a country whose highest point is only 500 feet above sea level.  The highest of these is just over half that height, but they do form a sharp contrast to the levels of the Jutland plain, so appear to deserve the title.

As National Parks go, the Rebild National Park isn't very big.  You could walk across it in any direction in half an hour.

The royal connection is found in a stand of 300 year old beech trees called Troldeskov, or Troll's Wood. "Stand", however, is not really the appropriate word here, for all the trees are gnarled and twisted into grotesque shapes.

The distorted trunk of one tree forms a complete circle, and they say that passing a small child through the aperture will give it immunity from rickets.  A brass plate is sunk into the wood of the trunk.  This commemorates the day in 1952, when the then Princess Margarethe and her sisters were so treated.

But, the park is best known for its 4th July celebrations which, except for during the two World Wars, have taken place every year.  And, every year, the President of the US sends a personal message to the people of Rebild.  It's said, now, to be the largest celebration of Independence Day outside of the United States.

The celebrations don't only take place in the Park. Concerts and gala dinners are also held in the nearby city of Ålborg, and 4th July celebrations are also held in the city's Kilde Park. They know how to celebrate in Alborg, for, in May every year, they 'practise' by hosting what's claimed to be the largest Carnival in northern Europe, with 40,000 participants attracting about 100,000 spectators.

Once, the Park was owned by Max Henius.  He was a brewer, a pupil of Emil Hansen, the developer of the yeast used in most lager beers today.  Henius emigrated to the United States in 1881, and settled near Chicago, where he founded the'Wahl-Henius Brewing Station'. But, he was most noted for his work on pure yeast cultures, and the introduction of lager yeasts to other breweries.

Max Henius never forgot where he came from. He created the Danish Emigration Archives, where the records of emigrants from Denmark could be preserved for the information of later generations.

He bought land in the Rebild Hills, where he built a summer-house to use on his frequent visits to his home ground. But, he loved his adopted country as much as his homeland, and, on 4th July, 1912, he held the first Rebild Festival, where he invited Americans of Danish descent, and Danes with relatives in the US to join him in celebrating Independence Day. And, on that day, he placed into the hands of King Christian X the deeds to his land, a gift to Danish people, to be preserved in its natural state for ever.

As President John F. Kennedy said in 1962, on the occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the first Rebild Festival, it is ......"a most extraordinary example of international friendship, when the people of another country celebrate American Independence Day on their own soil."

INFORMATION

Rebild is about 25km south of Ålborg, just off the E3 autoroute. The Ålborg-Hobro bus service stops just outside the National Park, and the nearest railway station is at Skorping, about 5km to the east.

For those wishing a longer stay, Rebild offers a camp-site, a Youth Hostel and B&B accommodations.

Useful Contacts:

Ålborg Tourist Bureau (www.visitaalborg.com)
Danish Emigration Archives (http://emiarch.homepage.dk)

Rebild National Park Society, Inc., Rebildvej 29, Rebild, DK-9520
Skorping, Denmark
Tel: (+45) 98 39 14 40 Fax: (+45) 98 39 10 80
e-mail: rebildselskabet@mail.tele.dk

Danish-American Club, Ostergaard', Aldagervej 303, DK-9440 Abybro, Denmark.